Search results for "Radiofrequency coil"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery at 1.5T: a technical note.

2019

Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound is one of the emerging non-invasive technologies offering both image guidance and thermal monitoring. In recent years transcranial application of this technology is starting to impact heavily the neuroscience field. We present here the imaging protocol and the technological methods successfully used with a transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound system certified for clinical treatments of functional neurological disorders, integrated for the first time with a 1.5T magnetic resonance scanner. Compared to the body radiofrequency coil (the one commonly used with transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound system integ…

Maleminimally invasive surgical procedureComputer sciencebraininterventionalSignal-To-Noise RatioNeurosurgical ProcedureMagnetic Resonance Imaging InterventionalFocused ultrasoundNeurosurgical Procedures030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMagnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound surgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicinemagnetic resonance imagingHumansGeneral NeuroradiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingImage guidanceAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testtomography X-ray computedMagnetic resonance scannerinterventional magnetic resonance imagingSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaMagnetic resonance imagingTechnical noteGeneral MedicineSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)minimally invasive surgical proceduresstereotactic techniqueTreatment Outcomebrain; high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation; interventional magnetic resonance imaging; minimally invasive surgical procedures; stereotactic techniques; aged; female; high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation; humans; male; neurosurgical procedures; signal-to-noise ratio; tomography X-ray computed; treatment outcome; magnetic resonance imaging; interventionalElectromagnetic coilstereotactic techniquesHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationFemaleNeurology (clinical)Settore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaTomography X-Ray Computed030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanRadiofrequency coilBiomedical engineeringThe neuroradiology journal
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Quantitative T 1 and proton density mapping with direct calculation of radiofrequency coil transmit and receive profiles from two-point variable flip…

2016

Quantitative T1 mapping of brain tissue is frequently based on the variable flip angle (VFA) method, acquiring spoiled gradient echo (GE) datasets at different excitation angles. However, accurate T1 calculation requires a knowledge of the sensitivity profile B1 of the radiofrequency (RF) transmit coil. For an additional derivation of proton density (PD) maps, the receive coil sensitivity profile (RP) must also be known. Mapping of B1 and RP increases the experiment duration, which may be critical when investigating patients. In this work, a method is presented for the direct calculation of B1 and RP from VFA data. Thus, quantitative maps of T1 , PD, B1 and RP can be obtained from only two …

Physics030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNuclear magnetic resonanceData pointFlip angleElectromagnetic coilMolecular MedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPoint (geometry)Sensitivity (control systems)Constant (mathematics)030217 neurology & neurosurgerySpectroscopyExcitationRadiofrequency coilNMR in Biomedicine
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246. Analysis of signal-to-noise ratio for a 2-channels coil developed to enable transcranial Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (t…

2018

Abstract Purpose In recent years trans-cranial Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (tcMRgFUS) treatments have aroused large scientific and medical interest [1] . Usually, tcMRgFUS systems are integrated with 3 T systems which allow the use of the body RF coil for both real time imaging and MR-thermometry. At University Hospital of Palermo there is the world-first installation of a tcMRgFUS system integrated with a 1.5 T scanner. Here we present the characterization in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a dedicated RF coils suitably developed (by InSightec) to enable tcMRgFUS treatments with 1.5 T MR units. Methods and materials The focused ultrasound equipment (ExAblat…

PhysicsScannerExAblateBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral MedicineImaging phantom030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMagnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound surgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTransducerSignal-to-noise ratio (imaging)Electromagnetic coil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBiomedical engineeringRadiofrequency coilPhysica Medica
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Transcranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Focused Ultrasound with a 1.5 Tesla Scanner: A Prospective Intraindividual Comparison Study of Intraop…

2021

Background: High-quality intraoperative imaging is needed for optimal monitoring of patients undergoing transcranial MR-guided Focused Ultrasound (tcMRgFUS) thalamotomy. In this paper, we compare the intraoperative imaging obtained with dedicated FUS-Head coil and standard body radiofrequency coil in tcMRgFUS thalamotomy using 1.5-T MR scanner. Methods: This prospective study included adult patients undergoing tcMRgFUS for treatment of essential tremor. Intraoperative T2-weighted FRFSE sequences were acquired after the last high-energy sonication using a dedicated two-channel FUS-Head (2ch-FUS) coil and body radiofrequency (body-RF) coil. Postoperative follow-ups were performed at 48 h usin…

Scannerhigh-intensity focused ultrasound ablationmedicine.medical_treatmentArticleFocused ultrasoundlcsh:RC321-571030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMcNemar's testmedicinemagnetic resonance imagingimage qualityessential tremorlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrymedicine.diagnostic_testSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryThalamotomyGeneral NeuroscienceMR-guided focused ultrasoundSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaMagnetic resonance imagingstereotaxic techniquesElectromagnetic coilStereotaxic techniquefocused ultrasoundSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessNuclear medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRadiofrequency coilBrain Sciences
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